Exercise 8.6: Add About author block to News article
Last updated
Last updated
In this exercise we’ll create an author block.
To maximise this exercise, make sure user accounts have profile images. Out-of-the-box, GovCMS does not have a profile image available. Let’s add it.
Navigate to Configuration → People → Account settings → Manage fields. You’ll notice that this interface is exactly the same as for content types.
Add an Image field, using your previous experience adding fields. Make the Image field match the following criteria:
Field type: Reference > Image
Label: Profile Image
Machine name: field_profile_image
Upload destination: Public files
Default image: Upload a default generic profile image (you may Google for “user profile placeholder”)
Allowed number of values: 1
Required field: yes
File directory: profile_photos
Minimum image resolution: 150x150px
Maximum upload size: 1MB
Configure Manage Display:
Place the Profile Image above all fields
Hide the field label - Visially Hidden
Apply Image style: Medium (220 x 220)
Save your changes.
Add images to the profile of some website users. Alternatively use the Generate users function (Configuration → Generate → Generate users).
Change the authors of existing content so we have a variety of authors. Edit the “Authoring information” tab in the existing News and Media and Job postings.
Alternatively use the Generate content function (Configuration → Generate → Generate content). Select News and Media, Job posting content types.
Note: If the Generate content function was used, make sure you publish your News and media posts. Remember, they’re not published by default due to the Moderation workflow in place.
Go to Structure → Views → Add View.
Use the following information to fill out the form:
View name: About the author
Show “Users” sorted by “Unsorted”
Select “Create a block”
Display format - Unformatted list of Fields.
Change Items per block to 1. Use the defaults for everything else (ensure the settings are as shown in the image below)
Click Save and edit
This loads the full Views editing screen. The screenshot below correlates to the steps outlined in the next sections.
Notice the “Advanced” options available in Views.
In the left column, find and edit fields by clicking Add.
Select Profile image (User).
Click Add and configure fields.
On the next configuration popup screen, apply the Image style Medium (220x220).
Make the image linking to Content.
Apply your changes.
Rearrange the User: Profile Image field to stay above the User: Name field
On the right-hand side, click Advanced to expand the settings.
Next to Contextual filters click Add.
In the next screen, type “ID” into the search field.
Select “User ID”.
Click Add and configure contextual filters.
In the next screen, select “Provide default value”. This opens extra options.
Type: “User ID from route context”
Toggle “Also look for a node and use the node author” to on.
Select Specify validation criteria under “When the filter value IS available or a default is provided” and select User ID as Validator.
Click Apply.
Click Save to save the view.
When you check the preview you’ll notice nothing is displaying. To fix this:
Type 1 and click Update preview. This pulls in the profile of user/1.
Click Save at the top of the Views editing screen.
Now we can configure the block to display on News and Media articles. The News and Media content type is set up by default to use Panelizer view. The Panelizer view replaces the default GovCMS page layout and provides a way to build a “layout within layout”.
Check the Manage Display page of the News and media content type - go to Structure → Content types → News and media - Manage Display.
You’ll see that the page has multiple View modes activated. The Full content view mode overrides the page display for our content type. Let’s explore it.
Notice that this display configuration page looks completely different to our Job posting content type. Instead of fields and display modes we see Displays here. By default, the Sidebar right display is used to render our News and Media content.
You may also notice that the Content Editors are allowed to select which display to use. This flexibility provides alternative display options for showing our News and Media articles, but introduces some extra complexity in configuring it.
Let’s review how the Panelizer content is configured. We’ll practice placing the Content Author block in our News and Media articles.
Click the Edit button in the Sidebar Right (2:1) row
Click the Content vertical tab on the left:
Explore the Content page. See how it has their own regions defined
Click the Add new block button at the top of the page
Under the Lists (Views), locate the block we prepared earlier:
Select Sidebar region and Add block
Position the About the author block below other blocks within the Sidebar region
Click Update and Save
Test it by navigating to a published News and Media article. You may update the content of the page and the Authoring information, to check how the display changes.
Logout and test: Can anonymous users see the block?
